How to Write a Systematic Literature Review (SLR): The Complete 3,000-Word Protocol

Literature Review Research Guide Research Proposal

A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is not just a summary of papers; it is a high-level scientific investigation. In recent years, journals have moved beyond simple reviews to require rigorous, repeatable protocols. At CenterGRIT, our Global Facilitators have mentored thousands of students through the PRISMA 2020 guidelines to achieve top-tier publications.

The PRISMA 2020 Framework

The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) is the "Law" of SLRs. If your paper doesn't follow this, it faces instant desk rejection.

Step 1: Identification

You must search at least three major databases (Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed). Use our Boolean Search Guide to ensure you don't miss "Grey Literature."

The Screening & Eligibility Phase

This is where most researchers get overwhelmed. You must use Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria. For example:

  • Inclusion: Peer-reviewed papers, published between 2016-2026, written in English.
  • Exclusion: Editorials, book reviews, or papers without full-text access.

Quality Appraisal: The Difference Maker

A "Scopus Q1" SLR must evaluate the quality of the included studies. Tools like the Cochrane Risk of Bias or CASP Checklist are essential. If you are unsure which tool to use, book a Free One-to-One Appointment with our methodology experts.

SLR Training for Global Scholars

We provide hands-on sessions through our Multilingual Research Paper Writing Sessions. We show you how to synthesize data from different languages into a cohesive global narrative.

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