Research Glossary: The Ultimate Academic Wiki
The Global Research Encyclopedia
100+ Essential Academic Terms for PhD Candidates & Scholars
1. Research Foundations
Research based on direct observation or measurement of phenomena. It relies on real-world evidence rather than theory or belief.
A tentative statement about the relationship between variables. The Null Hypothesis (H0) assumes no effect, while the Alternative (H1) suggests a significant difference exists.
2. Methodology & Design
The use of multiple methods or data sources in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of phenomena.
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. An evidence-based minimum set of items for reporting in systematic reviews.
3. Statistical Analysis
Calculated probability that helps determine if results are due to chance. A p-value < 0.05 is the academic standard for significance.
Reliability is about consistency (will you get the same result again?). Validity is about accuracy (are you measuring what you intended to measure?).
4. Journal Publishing Metrics
A platform that provides a comprehensive citation index. Journals in the WoS Core Collection are considered elite in the academic community.
5. Ethics & Academic Integrity
The Committee on Publication Ethics. GRIT Journals follow COPE to handle cases of misconduct, plagiarism, and editorial disputes.
Don't See a Term You Need?
Our PhD consultants can help you navigate the complexities of academic research.
Ask an Expert
